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Also known as: extraction failed, unrar failed
Raised when the extraction step cannot open or complete a RAR or 7z set after download. The causes divide cleanly: a missing or damaged volume means the download or repair stage left bad data, a password prompt means the archive is encrypted, and a write error means the destination disk is full or permissions are wrong. Running PAR2 verification first shows which of the three applies.
The stage that failed is local, which is the first useful thing to establish. Extraction happens after every byte has arrived, on files already sitting on disk, using the reader's own CPU, filesystem and free space. A provider's completion rate has no bearing on whether an archive opens; it only determines the quality of the input handed to this stage.
The three are independent, they produce nearly identical wording in many clients, and working through them in that order resolves most cases without touching a single download setting.
A RAR set needs the archive and the extracted output present at the same time, so the peak requirement is close to twice the release size, and clients that extract into a working folder before moving the result can need more again during the move. Two filesystem limits catch people out independently of free space. A destination formatted FAT32 refuses any single file larger than 4 GB and fails at exactly the point that limit is reached. A container or virtual machine with a small allocated volume hits its own ceiling long before the host disk does.
Encrypted archives fail in two distinguishable ways. If the filenames inside are listed in the client's log, only the data is encrypted and the extractor reached the content before erroring. If the extractor cannot enumerate the contents at all, the headers are encrypted too. Either way the missing item is the password, which usually travels in the NZB metadata or the release's .nfo, and a wrong password commonly surfaces as a checksum error rather than an explicit rejection. That is precisely why it gets mistaken for corruption.
If verification passed cleanly and space and permissions are fine, the remaining explanations are narrow: the set was rebuilt against recovery data belonging to a different posting of the same release, files from two separate grabs are sitting in one folder, or the release was posted broken. The last is uncommon but real, and it is identifiable because the same release then fails identically for every reader and from every source, which no local or provider-side cause does.
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